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this sermon.
June 20, 2004
3rd Sunday after Pentecost
Galatians 1:11-24
Pastor Robert Raasch
Paul Defends the Gospel
- A Gospel Received from God
- A Gospel Revealed in Paul
Have you ever been in a situation where you felt you had to defend
yourself? I don't mean defend yourself with a gun or your fists.
I mean defend yourself with your words. Defend yourself from people
who are accusing you of doing wrong. Maybe it was your boss who
called you into his office and charged you with stealing from the
petty cash fund. Or maybe you came home from the store and your
spouse started digging through your packages saying, "How much
did that cost?" And, "Do we really need one of those?
Why did you buy that?" Or maybe it was your parents you came
to you and said, "So why were you out so late last night? Who
were you with? What were you doing? Sometimes, even when our actions
are perfectly legitimate, even if we haven't done anything wrong,
we still find ourselves being forced to defend our behavior.
In fact, sometimes it's not only our behavior that we have do defend.
Sometimes we also have to defend our beliefs. Isn't that right?
Haven't we all been in situations where people have said things
like, "You don't really believe that, do you? You think the
universe came into existence over a period of six days? How can
you possibly believe that?" Or, "You're telling me that
you consider a baby to be sinful even before it's old enough to
know the difference between right and wrong? How can you say that?"
And, "You think that Christianity is the only true religion-that
strikes me as being so narrow minded, so bigoted, so intolerant
of other cultures, other belief systems. How can you possibly believe
that?"
My friends, when we find ourselves in situations like these-whether
we were sitting in a college class room or having a lively debate
at the local bowling alley-when we feel like we're being interrogated
for what we believe-we can feel a little uncomfortable. We feel
like were on the hot seat. Fell like we have to defend what we believe
and why.
But you know, you and I are not the first ones who have been placed
in that rather unenviable position. The Apostle Paul often found
himself in a very similar situation. At various times in his ministry,
Paul was accused of teaching things that were wrong. He was accused
of proclaiming a gospel that was not ordained by God, but rather
concocted by men. All these allegations against Paul forced the
Apostle to make a verbal defense of himself and more importantly,
a defense of the message he was preaching. In fact, that's exactly
what St. Paul does here in our text for today. Here, we might say
that:
The Apostle Paul Defends the Gospel
He defends it in two ways. First, he says that his gospel is:
- A Gospel Received from God
Secondly, we see that Paul's gospel is:
- A Gospel Revealed in Paul
Now, for us to fully understand Paul's words here in our text,
we need to know something about the people who were accusing Paul
of false doctrine. Paul's accusers were called Judaizers. The Judaizers
were a sect that believed that in order for a person to get right
with God, he or she had to believe in Jesus and comply with the
Old Testament ceremonial laws. In other words, to be a true follower
of God, you need to be circumcised, worship on the Sabbath Day,
that is, Saturday, and abstain from certain kinds of meat. If you
think about it, even today, there are an awful lot of church bodies
that still hold to that same doctrinal position. They say to be
right with God, you need "Jesus Plus." Jesus plus your
good works; Jesus plus your adherence to certain rules like no meat
on Friday, or Jesus plus your promise to live by the golden rule.
Now, in contrast to that doctrine of the Judaizers, the Apostle
Paul comes along with a different Gospel. A gospel which is summarized
in passages like Romans 10:4, "Christ is the end of the
law so that there may be righteousness for everyone who believes."
Or Colossians 2:16, "Let no one judge you by what you eat
or drink or with regard to a religious festival, a new moon celebration
or a Sabbath Day" (Col 2:16). And again, "A man
is not justified by observing the law, but by faith in Jesus Christ"
(Gal. 2:16).
In other words, Paul preached a gospel that said that God no longer
requires people to keep those Old Testament ceremonial laws. Because
Jesus had kept those laws perfectly, sinners need to simply trust
in Jesus as their perfect substitute. Forgiveness of sins and eternal
life comes not from observing the law, but rather, by faith in Jesus.
Now, when the Judaizers heard Paul preaching that, they immediately
accused Paul of caving in on God's demands. They're thinking to
themselves, if not saying right out loud, "This Paul fellow
is going soft on God's law. He's out to make it easy to be a Christian.
He's just trying to please men rather than God. His ideas could
not have come from God. He must have made them up himself. The fellow
Paul is a fraud."
It is in response to that accusation that Paul makes the defense
we have recorded here in our text. He begins by saying that I. His
Gospel was Received from God. Listen to what Paul says, "I
want you to know, brothers, that the gospel I preached is not something
that man made up. I did not receive it from any man, nor was I taught
it; rather, I received it by revelation from Jesus Christ."
Now, maybe you're thinking to yourself, "How could Paul say
that he received his teaching from Jesus Christ? Paul was not one
of the 12 disciples. In fact, Jesus had long since ascended into
heaven by the time Paul became a Christian. So how could Paul say
that his teaching came from Jesus?" Well, do you remember how
Paul had become a Christian? Paul was on the road to Damascus when
Jesus himself appeared to Paul and said, "Saul, Saul, why
do you persecute me?" On that day, Jesus not only called
Paul to faith. He called him to be his chosen apostle to the Gentiles.
After that miraculous appearance of Jesus, Paul traveled not back
to Jerusalem to be instructed by the Apostles. Rather, he traveled
into the Arabian Desert, apparently to receive further instruction
from Jesus. Paul describes that period of his life with the words,
"When God, who set me apart from birth and called me by
his grace, was pleased to reveal his Son in me so that I might preach
him among the Gentiles, I did not consult any man, nor did I go
up to Jerusalem to see those who were apostles before I was, but
I went immediately into Arabia and later returned to Damascus."
Paul's point is this: "I did not come up with what I preach
on my own. My teaching is not shaped by the winds of popular opinion.
It was not created by a set of human advisors, like some kind of
political agenda. No, my gospel," says Paul, "came directly
from God."
My friends, if you think about it, how could it be any other way?
The Gospel that Paul preached-the gospel of the Bible-could never
have been created by the human mind. Think about it. The gospel
declares that God loves sinners. That means that you could be guilty
of slitting the throats of your children and in Christ, God would
still love you. You could be guilty of repeatedly raping helpless
prisoners of wars and God would still forgive you. You could be
guilty of stealing millions from the savings of senior citizens
across the country and God would still say, "I will punish
my son so that you can go scot free." To human reason, that
makes no sense! Our innate sense of justice tells us that God should
make those people pay for their horrific crimes. But what our reason
cannot tell us is what the gospel does tell us, namely that God
has punished the sins of every murderer, every rapist, every embezzler
in the person of Jesus Christ. God laid all those sins on his Son
and sent Jesus to the cross. And why did God do that? Because he
loves you. You see, in the big scheme of things, you and I are no
different that that murderer or rapist. We've broken all of God's
commandments. Time and again we've known what was the right thing
to do, and didn't do it. We've fallen into the same sins of pride,
worry, anger and bitterness. Considering how many times we've been
guilty of the same sin, any mere mortal would have given up on us
long ago. But not God. Our Gracious Father in heaven says, "For
the sake of my Son, I will never give up on you. You are still my
own dear child." My friends, that's what the gospel says to
you. It says something that no human mind could ever invent. It
says, "In Christ, you are forgiven, no strings attached."
That's a message that could only come from God, first to Paul and
now to us.
You might say that that was Paul's first line of defense. He focuses
on what the Gospel actually says and where that true gospel comes
from. But Paul's defense of the gospel continues. He goes from the
source of his gospel to the effect of his gospel. Or to put it another
way, the true gospel is not only received from God, it was also
II. Revealed in Paul.
Now what does that mean? "The gospel was revealed in Paul."
Let me see if I can illustrate. I have here a lamp. I've plugged
it in but I don't know if it works. Tell me, how can I figure out
if this lamp works? (Don't say, "Stick your finger in the socket.")
Rather, let's put a light bulb in it. I have a brand new light bulb
here. What happens? When I put the bulb in the lamp, the lamp makes
a change in the light bulb. The lamp turns this from a dark bulb
into light bulb. You might say that the bulb proves that the lamp
works.
Now, apply that to what Paul is saying in our text. Paul is trying
to prove that the gospel he's preaching works. That it is genuine.
It's real. It's from God. So what does he do? He points to the effect
the gospel has made in his life. He says, I was once dark. I was
a terrible persecutor of the church. He writes, "You have
heard of my previous way of life in Judaism, how intensely I persecuted
the church of God and tried to destroy it." But what happened?
Paul came in contact with the grace of God in Christ. Jesus shared
with Paul the incredible things he had done for him. And that message
changed Paul. Paul went from darkness to light. Paul became someone
totally different. Paul says that the churches in Judea "heard
the report: 'the man who formerly persecuted us is now preaching
the faith he once tried to destroy.' And they praised God because
of me."
My friends, just a surely as the change in this light bulb proves
that this lamp is genuine, that it's not faulty, so also the change
in Paul's life proves that the gospel he proclaimed is not faulty,
but rather, is the truth. A truth that still has the power to change
lives today. So what does all this mean for you and me in 2004?
Two things: First, it means that when you confess that you are a
poor, miserable sinner who is worthy of nothing but God's punishment
and yet who for Jesus sake has been declared a child of God and
heir of heaven-that's not your idea, it's God's idea. The true gospel
comes not from men, but from God. Every man-made religion in the
world says that God will reward you if you're a pretty good person.
The true gospel says that God loves you even though you are a sinner.
The second point is that that gospel-what God has done for you
in Christ, cannot not have an impact on your life. The gospel changes
people. Look at what it did for Paul. It turned the greatest persecutor
of the church into the greatest defender of the church. Are you
looking for a little change in your life? Are you frustrated by
a bad attitude you can't seem to shake? Or a sin you've grown far
too comfortable with? On this Father's Day weekend, do you feel
guilty wearing a T-shirt that says, "World's Greatest Dad"
because you know you aren't? Are you troubled by the fact that you
haven't always treated your dad with the respect he deserves?
Let's face it, we all see things about ourselves that are not good.
We see things we want to change. Things we must confess are sins.
The trouble is, in and of ourselves, we can't change them. But God
can and does. With a piece of bread and a sip of wine, with a handful
of water and the power of his Word, he says, "For Jesus' sake,
your sins are forgiven. You are now a new man in Christ. You are
a new woman in Christ. Go in peace and sin no more." Friends,
that's the gospel. Believe it. Hang on to it. And defend it with
all the strength that God gives, for Jesus' sake. Amen.
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